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2024-08-15

GitHub was down

  • GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered tool that helps developers complete tasks 55% faster by providing contextualized coding assistance.
  • GitHub offers a suite of tools including GitHub Actions for CI/CD automation, GitHub Codespaces for instant development environments, and GitHub Advanced Security for code security.
  • Collaboration features include GitHub Issues, GitHub Projects, GitHub Discussions, and pull requests, with GitHub Sponsors enabling support for open-source projects.

Reactions

  • GitHub experienced a significant outage impacting services like Actions, Pages, and Pull Requests, with users encountering the "angry unicorn" error page.
  • The outage was due to a database infrastructure change, which GitHub worked to reverse, emphasizing the challenges of centralized services and the need for backup plans.
  • Initially, the status page showed no issues, causing user frustration, but it was later updated as services were gradually restored.

Kim Dotcom's extradition to the U.S. given green light by New Zealand

  • New Zealand Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith has approved the extradition of Kim Dotcom to the United States, where he faces charges of criminal copyright infringement, racketeering, and money laundering.
  • Despite a 2020 Supreme Court ruling allowing extradition, Dotcom vows to continue his legal battle and remain in New Zealand, unlike his co-defendants who accepted deals.
  • Goldsmith's decision follows extensive advice from the Ministry of Justice, and Dotcom has a short period to consider his options and plans to challenge the decision.

Reactions

  • New Zealand has approved the extradition of Kim Dotcom to the U.S., sparking debates about his legacy and legal defiance.
  • Opinions are divided, with some viewing Dotcom as a profit-driven opportunist rather than a freedom-fighting activist, unlike whistleblowers Snowden and Assange.
  • The case raises broader issues about piracy, government enforcement, and the ethics of intellectual property.

Nomad, communicate off-grid mesh, forward secrecy and extreme privacy

  • Nomad Network provides resilient, encrypted mesh communication, allowing private communication without signups or data handovers, and supports various mediums from packet radio to fiber optics.
  • Key features include zero-configuration mesh communication, distributed encrypted message storage, and connectable nodes for hosting pages and files.
  • Installation is straightforward via pip or Docker, and community tools and extensions like NomadForum and LXMF-Bot enhance functionality.

Reactions

  • Nomad provides off-grid mesh communication with forward secrecy and high privacy using the Reticulum network, which supports various transport media such as packet radio and LoRa.
  • Reticulum can function over any medium with a throughput above 5 bits per second and an MDU (Maximum Data Unit) of 500 bytes, supporting multiple carriers including HF radio and TCP testnets.
  • The Reticulum ecosystem includes tools like NomadNet, Sideband, and Reticulum MeshChat, but it faces challenges like flood protection and compliance with ham radio encryption rules, and it is still in beta without external audits.

Galois Theory

  • Tom Leinster posted his Galois Theory course notes, taught from 2021 to 2023 at Edinburgh, on arXiv, including 40 videos, problems, and nearly 500 multiple-choice questions.
  • Leinster observed the unexpected popularity of these notes, attributing it to the extra care taken during the Covid lockdown and the visually appealing format.
  • The post features reader comments appreciating the notes and discussing the appeal of Galois theory, highlighting the community's interest in high-quality educational resources.

Reactions

  • Galois Theory is being discussed, with recommendations for self-study resources, including Ian Stewart's book and Norman Wildberger's YouTube playlist.
  • The conversation highlights the importance of historical context in teaching mathematics, suggesting it helps students retain information better.
  • The discussion delves into the significance of radicals in mathematics, explaining their role in the development of group theory and Galois theory, which are foundational in various mathematical areas.

High-precision date/time in SQLite

  • SQLite's basic date functions lack precision, prompting the creation of the sqlean-time extension, which offers high-precision date/time capabilities with a structured API and rich functions.
  • The extension supports various operations, including creating time values, extracting fields, Unix time conversions, time comparisons, arithmetic, rounding, and formatting.
  • Installation is straightforward: download the file and run a command in the SQLite CLI, making it accessible for users needing precise time management in their databases.

Reactions

  • SQLite has introduced high-precision date/time functionality, which is a significant enhancement for developers needing precise time measurements.
  • The library uses UTC-based times with user-supplied timezone offsets, but it does not handle timezone names or leap seconds, which may lead to small inconsistencies.
  • This update has sparked interest and debate among developers about the trade-offs between time precision and range, as well as the handling of historical dates and timezones.

CockroachDB License Change

  • Starting November 18, 2024, CockroachDB will consolidate its offerings into a single CockroachDB Enterprise license, eliminating the Core offering to simplify the user experience.
  • The new licensing model includes CockroachDB Enterprise for larger businesses and government use, and CockroachDB Enterprise Free for individuals and smaller businesses under $10M in annual revenue.
  • Both tiers will offer full enterprise capabilities, including enhanced performance, disaster recovery, security, and Identity and Access Management (IAM), with different support levels based on the tier.

Reactions

  • CockroachDB is transitioning from an open-source model to a proprietary enterprise license, raising concerns about cost, mandatory telemetry, and potential vendor lock-in.
  • Users are worried this change could hinder adoption and trust, prompting some to consider alternatives like Postgres, TiDB, and YugabyteDB.
  • This move highlights a broader trend where VC-backed companies start with open-source software to build a user base before shifting to restrictive licenses to increase revenue.

Google pulls the plug on uBlock Origin

  • Google has transitioned Chrome's extension support from Manifest V2 to V3, disabling the popular ad blocker uBlock Origin for over 30 million users.
  • The new policy, aimed at enhancing security, prevents extensions from using remotely hosted code, but users can temporarily enable uBlock Origin via settings before it is fully disabled.
  • A new version, uBlock Origin Lite, complies with Manifest V3 but lacks some features of the original, prompting users to consider switching browsers or finding alternative ad blockers.

Reactions

  • Google has discontinued support for uBlock Origin on Chrome, impacting over 30 million users who rely on ad-blocking features.
  • Users with the ExtensionManifestV2Availability policy can continue using uBlock Origin until June 2025, but many are switching to browsers like Firefox or Brave that still support ad-blocking.
  • The transition to Manifest V3, which limits ad-blocking capabilities, has sparked frustration and discussions about Google's influence and the need for more privacy-focused browser options.

Google is a monopoly. Breakup may be coming; what comes after may not be better

  • Google's antitrust issues are intensifying, with significant losses in lawsuits from Epic Games and the Department of Justice (DoJ).
  • Potential remedies include breaking up Google, separating Chrome and Android, and ending exclusive search engine deals, which could impact companies like Apple and Mozilla.
  • Critics emphasize that any solution must address self-preferencing to ensure fair competition, highlighting the necessity for tailored regulation of software platforms.

Reactions

  • There is ongoing debate about whether breaking up Google's monopoly will improve or worsen the internet landscape, drawing parallels to economic bubbles in housing and finance markets.
  • Critics argue that breaking up tech giants like Google, Amazon, and Apple is necessary to ensure accountability and prevent anti-competitive behavior.
  • The complexity of separating Google's integrated services, such as Chrome and AdWords, raises concerns about the effectiveness and potential consequences of such a breakup.

An online 2D MMO game, written in Rust and JavaScript

  • A new game called Polyfight.io has been launched, where players control tanks, level up, and upgrade by defeating shapes and other tanks, inspired by Diep.io.
  • The game includes features such as in-game chat, clans, a color scheme maker, public and private sandboxes, a last man standing mode, and a 1v1 system with ELO rankings and a global leaderboard.
  • The developer encourages exploits and gray hat hacking to help improve the game's security.

Reactions

  • Polyfight.io is a newly created online 2D multiplayer game inspired by Diep.io, where players control tanks, level up, and upgrade by defeating shapes and other tanks.
  • The game features various tanks, chat, clans, color schemes, public/private sandboxes, a last-man-standing mode, and a 1v1 system with ELO rankings and a global leaderboard.
  • Written in Rust and JavaScript, the developer is seeking feedback on exploits to improve security and is addressing reported bugs and performance issues.

Exact Polygonal Filtering: Using Green's Theorem and Clipping for Anti-Aliasing

  • Efficient and accurate filtering of polygonal shapes can be achieved using closed-form solutions based on Green's theorem with piecewise-polynomial filters, such as box, bilinear, and bicubic.
  • This method involves breaking polygons into smaller clipped polygons and evaluating the filter integral directly, which can be implemented on the GPU, as demonstrated in WebGPU.
  • Alpenglow provides CPU and WebGPU implementations for hierarchically clipping polygons into smaller pieces, facilitating efficient rasterization and reducing visual artifacts in anti-aliasing.

Reactions

  • The article discusses using Green's Theorem and clipping for anti-aliasing in 2D rendering, focusing on exact polygonal filtering.
  • The approach aims to improve rendering quality by addressing artifacts and incorrect anti-aliasing present in current methods, with a particular interest in GPU compute for 2D rendering.
  • The discussion includes comparisons between analytical methods and multisampling, highlighting the challenges and potential benefits of each, especially in the context of animations and static images.

Markdown Is Meant to Be Shown: Stop Hiding the Syntax (2021)

  • Jason Snell discusses the variety of Markdown text editors available on the App Store, emphasizing that not all are created equal.
  • He highlights the importance of seeing every keystroke, including hyperlinks, and prefers editors that do not hide the markup, such as MarsEdit.
  • Snell criticizes apps that hide Markdown source code and advocates for clear WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) or Markdown displays.

Reactions

  • The post discusses the overuse of Markdown in applications where richer markup languages might be more appropriate, leading to clunky user experiences.
  • It highlights the issue of applications hiding Markdown syntax, which can frustrate users who prefer to see and control the underlying formatting.
  • The conversation includes examples like Ulysses and WhatsApp, illustrating the challenges and trade-offs of using Markdown versus other text formatting methods.

YouTube Video to Tabs and Lyrics

  • A transformer-based hybrid multimodal model can convert YouTube videos into chords, lyrics, beats, and melodies, addressing various music information retrieval problems.
  • Key features include chord detection, key determination, beat and tempo tracking, pitch tracking, music structure identification, and lyrics recognition using ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) models like whisper and wav2vec2.
  • The model employs U-Net for audio source separation and uses specialized networks (Pitch-Net, Beat-Net, Chord-Net, Segment-Net) to generate playable sheet music with editing functionalities.

Reactions

  • A GitHub post about a YouTube-to-tabs and lyrics service has ignited debate, with users suspecting it might be spam for the Lamucal service due to similar code appearing under different names on GitHub and Reddit.
  • Users discussed the accuracy of generated tabs and chords, particularly for jazz music, and shared links to impressive guitar transcription models and other music transcription tools.
  • The conversation also covered copyright issues and the potential for integrating these tools into platforms like Rocksmith, highlighting the community's interest in AI-generated music transcription.

Apple vs. the "Free Market"

  • Apple plans to take 30% of Patreon creators' revenue, despite not contributing to their work, highlighting a practice known as "enshittification."
  • Apple uses laws like DMCA 1201 to enforce App Store rules, including a 30% fee on transactions, which is significantly higher than typical credit card fees.
  • Apple's market control extends to content regulation and exemptions for certain companies, raising concerns about corporations creating "private laws" that disadvantage consumers and smaller businesses.

Reactions

  • Apple's 30% fee on digital goods in the App Store is controversial, especially when compared to physical goods sold on apps like Amazon or Temu, which are exempt from this fee.
  • The policy targets digital goods due to their low marginal cost, but this rationale is questioned with services like Spotify, which have ongoing costs, and platforms like Patreon, which offer both digital and physical perks.
  • Critics argue that Apple's practices are monopolistic, limiting competition and consumer choice.

International Study Detects Consciousness in Unresponsive Patients

  • A study co-led by Mass General Brigham revealed that 25% of patients with severe brain injury who seemed unresponsive actually responded to instructions covertly.
  • Published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the research indicates that brain scans like fMRI and EEG can detect consciousness in these patients, showing cognitive motor dissociation.
  • The findings have significant ethical and clinical implications, potentially changing patient care and treatment decisions, and highlight the need for standardized testing and better clinical infrastructure.

Reactions

  • An international study has detected signs of consciousness in patients who were previously considered unresponsive, sparking significant interest in the medical community.
  • This discovery challenges existing perceptions about consciousness in comatose or unresponsive patients and could have profound implications for their treatment and care.
  • The study's findings are generating discussions about the accuracy of current diagnostic methods, such as MRI brain pattern studies, and the potential for patients to be in a dream-like state or exhibit brain reflexes.

AltStore PAL receives Epic Games MegaGrant, will no longer require subscription

Reactions

  • AltStore PAL has received an Epic Games MegaGrant, eliminating the need for a subscription.
  • Developers are frustrated with Apple's fees for using Xcode, SDKs, and notarization infrastructure, sparking debate over the "core technology fee" and the $99/year developer fee.
  • The European Commission is investigating Apple's practices, and many developers are considering alternatives like Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) to avoid these fees.