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2024-10-29

We're forking Flutter

  • A new project called Flock is being developed by forking Flutter to address labor shortages and speed up development.
  • Flock aims to stay current with Flutter while adding bug fixes and features that the original Flutter team has not implemented.
  • The initiative encourages community involvement in testing, reviewing, and leading areas to enhance Flutter's capabilities.

Reactions

  • A new project called "Flock" is being developed by forking Flutter, with the goal of improving the development process for desktop and web applications.
  • Flock aims to remain in sync with Flutter updates to prevent community fragmentation, addressing concerns about potential splits.
  • The initiative has sparked debate on cross-platform frameworks, with some users preferring native UI development due to perceived performance and design limitations in Flutter apps.

A return to hand-written notes by learning to read and write

  • Google Research engineers have developed a model that converts handwritten photos into digital ink, capturing pen strokes without needing specialized equipment, a process known as derendering.
  • This method differs from Optical Character Recognition (OCR) by preserving the style and dynamics of handwriting, allowing for editable and realistic digital representations of handwritten notes.
  • The model uses a multi-task training setup, vision-language model, and data augmentation, making it robust, scalable, and effective without requiring paired training data, with performance comparable to human-generated digital ink.

Reactions

  • A user described using a refrigerator whiteboard and an iPhone to efficiently digitize handwritten notes, emphasizing the natural feel of this method.
  • The discussion included tips for improving handwriting, such as using block letters or fountain pens, and mentioned tools like Mathpix for converting handwritten equations to LaTeX.
  • The conversation also addressed the decline in handwriting skills due to technology, with some participants advocating for preserving these skills for personal and educational benefits.

How I write code using Cursor

  • Cursor, a fork of Visual Studio Code, integrates Large Language Model (LLM) features, offering both free and subscription tiers, with key features like tab completion, inline editing, a chat sidebar, and a composer for cross-codebase refactors.- Tab completion aids in automating repetitive tasks and refactoring, though it may occasionally suggest incorrect completions; inline editing and chat features enhance code modifications.- The .cursorrules file can guide the LLM with coding standards, and Cursor has altered workflows by reducing reliance on external libraries and encouraging the use of unfamiliar languages.

Reactions

  • The discussion centers on the use of AI tools, such as Cursor, in coding, with opinions divided on their benefits and drawbacks.
  • Proponents argue that AI can automate repetitive tasks, boost productivity, and aid in learning new frameworks.
  • Critics caution against AI's limitations in comprehending complex codebases, the danger of over-reliance, and the possibility of producing flawed code, highlighting the need to balance efficiency with skill retention.

New Mac Mini with M4

  • Apple has introduced the new Mac mini, equipped with M4 and M4 Pro chips, offering significant performance improvements with up to 1.8x faster CPU and 2.2x faster GPU compared to the M1 model.
  • The Mac mini is the first carbon-neutral Mac, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by over 80%, and is made with over 50% recycled materials, using 100% renewable energy in manufacturing.
  • It features Thunderbolt 5 for enhanced data transfer and supports Apple Intelligence, which boosts user privacy and productivity, with a starting price of $599 and availability for pre-order, shipping from November 8.

Reactions

  • The new Mac Mini with the M4 chip is competitively priced at $500 with educational discounts, featuring 16GB of RAM, positioning it as a strong alternative to similarly priced desktop PCs.
  • While the Mac Mini is praised for its compact design and performance, users should be cautious of potential display issues with sub-4K monitors on macOS and the limited internal storage.
  • The device is noted for its efficiency and potential use as a home server, though concerns about non-upgradable components, such as the SSD, persist.

Steve Ballmer was an underrated CEO

  • The narrative that Microsoft was failing under Steve Ballmer and saved by Satya Nadella is overly simplistic, as Ballmer's tenure included strong financials and strategic investments.- Significant achievements during Ballmer's era, such as launching Azure and Office 365, and building a strong enterprise sales arm, contributed to Microsoft's current success.- While Ballmer faced criticism for projects like Bing and Windows Phone, these were part of a broader strategy that laid the groundwork for future achievements under Nadella's leadership.

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  • Steve Ballmer, former CEO of Microsoft, faced criticism for fostering internal competition and indecision between enterprise cloud and consumer devices.- Despite criticisms, Ballmer established the foundation for successful ventures like Azure and Office 365, which are now significant revenue sources for Microsoft.- His leadership ensured Microsoft remained a major tech industry player, avoiding the decline experienced by other companies during the same period.

HTML Form Validation is underused

  • HTML Form Validation is often underutilized, despite offering powerful features through attributes like "required", "email", "number", and "pattern".
  • The setCustomValidity method allows for complex validation logic but is less adopted due to its cumbersome nature and lack of an attribute equivalent.
  • A proposed declarative approach with a customValidity attribute could simplify complex validations, potentially influencing future updates to the HTML Specification.

Reactions

  • HTML form validation is frequently underused because browsers like Chrome and Firefox restrict custom styling of validation messages, causing design inconsistencies.- Native validation lacks flexibility, such as displaying multiple errors per field or managing form-wide errors, prompting developers to use custom validation for consistency.- Despite its limitations, native validation can be advantageous if implemented carefully to prevent user confusion and accessibility problems.

GitHub cuts AI deals with Google, Anthropic

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  • GitHub has entered into AI partnerships with Google and Anthropic, generating varied responses from the community.
  • The deals are perceived as Microsoft's strategy to expand its AI collaborations and potentially shift focus away from OpenAI.
  • Discussions include the performance of AI models, with some users favoring Claude over OpenAI, and concerns about the impact on open-source software and potential antitrust issues.

How to get the whole planet to send abuse complaints to your best friends

  • Hetzner sent a warning about a potential security issue involving malware on a server's IP, but the investigation revealed no malware.
  • The issue was traced to TCP reset packets from random machines, indicating IP spoofing, a tactic used to send fake connection requests and trigger abuse complaints.
  • The attack targeted a Tor relay, underscoring persistent internet security challenges, such as unfiltered IP spoofing, and the necessity for improved enforcement of security practices like BCP38 filtering.

Reactions

  • A user experienced issues with legitimate services like Google and Microsoft after implementing a firewall rule to block spoofed TCP packets, underscoring the persistent problem of IP spoofing.
  • Despite guidelines like BCP38, which aim to prevent IP spoofing, many networks fail to implement the necessary filters, allowing attackers to send packets with fake source IPs.
  • The discussion also highlights the difficulties in managing multiple ISPs and IP addresses and the challenges of proving innocence when facing abuse complaints, reflecting the internet's flexibility and potential for misuse.

Why so few Matt Levines?

  • Matt Levine's "Money Stuff" newsletter stands out in finance due to its blend of humor and clear explanations of complex topics, using quickly resolved real-world examples.
  • Replicating Levine's success in other fields is difficult because most areas lack rapid, clear-cut examples and individuals with the necessary expertise, obsession, and persistence.
  • The scarcity of educational newsletter writers like Levine is attributed to the nature of most fields and the rarity of individuals who prefer writing over working directly in their field.

Reactions

  • The discussion highlights the rarity of writers like Matt Levine, who provide insightful and humorous commentary on finance, making complex topics accessible.
  • It is noted that similar writers exist in other fields, such as Derek Lowe in chemistry and Bret Devereaux in history, but they often leave their original professions to focus on writing due to time and financial constraints.
  • Levine's appeal is partly due to the potential for readers to gain financial insights, a benefit less common in other fields, combined with his engaging writing style.

What's New in POSIX 2024

  • In the 1950s, computers lacked interoperability, and communication was primarily through the Bell System's telephone network.
  • The antitrust suit against Bell led to the creation of Unix, which became a universal operating system by the 1980s.
  • POSIX 2024 introduces updates such as modern C standards, improved makefile compatibility, and new utilities like timeout(1p), aiming to enhance interoperability and modernize the POSIX specification.

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  • POSIX 2024 introduces updates such as discouraging newlines in pathnames to prevent script errors and adding set -o pipefail for improved error handling in pipelines.
  • The update requires C17 compliance, aiming to modernize POSIX while ensuring backward compatibility, though some users are concerned about potential script-breaking changes.
  • Enhancements are made to utilities like find, xargs, rm, and make, reflecting efforts to improve functionality and usability.

Writing in Pictures: Richard Scarry and the art of children's literature

Reactions

  • Richard Scarry's children's books, such as "Cars and Trucks and Things That Go," are celebrated for their whimsical illustrations and engaging narratives, offering an idealized view of the world.
  • Adults often note the contrast between the books' depiction of fulfilling work and the real-life challenges of finding satisfying, well-paying jobs.
  • Despite some updates over time, including changes to gender roles, Scarry's books continue to inspire joy and creativity in children, remaining a cherished part of childhood.

Standardizing Automotive Connectivity

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  • Tesla is introducing a new 48V connector for internal vehicle wiring to simplify automotive connectivity and improve efficiency.
  • Concerns are raised about the use of unkeyed connectors, which could lead to incorrect connections during vehicle repairs, contrasting with traditional unique connectors.
  • The initiative also discusses the potential for Ethernet to replace CAN bus systems in vehicles, offering higher data rates and simplified wiring, though Tesla's 48V architecture is not yet a formal standard.

Improving Xwayland window resizing

  • Plasma Wayland 6.3 aims to improve Xwayland window resizing to fix visual glitches caused by immediate resizing of X11 windows.
  • The X11 frame synchronization protocol coordinates window repainting during resizing, but Wayland compositors like KWin use different methods, leading to potential mismatches.
  • KWin now effectively manages frame synchronization for X11 windows on Wayland, with contributions from Xwayland developers, although some GTK and Qt applications may still experience glitches.

Reactions

  • Xwayland window resizing is challenging due to issues with repainting and handling slow or unresponsive applications, with Wayland attempting to address these by having the compositor manage resizing and decorations.- Wayland introduces improvements over X11, such as eliminating screen tearing, but also presents new challenges, requiring different implementations for features like screenshots and screencasts.- Discussions around Wayland include topics like multilingual input, window placement, and security, and despite challenges, it is gradually gaining support and enhancing the Linux desktop experience.

What happens when people with acute psychosis meet the voices in their heads?

  • Avatar therapy, developed by Prof Julian Leff, uses digital avatars to help patients engage with and control the voices they hear, showing promising results in treating psychosis.- This therapy has proven effective for individuals like Joe, who did not respond to traditional treatments such as antipsychotics and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).- Trials indicate that avatar therapy is quicker and more cost-effective than existing treatments, with potential for broader application in the NHS and future exploration of AI-powered avatars for other mental health conditions.

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An indie studio created a game based on Stanislaw Lem's novel

  • A new game inspired by Stanisław Lem's classic sci-fi novel is now available on PC and consoles, featuring a storyline where players explore a mysterious planet as a scientist named Yasna.
  • The game showcases a retro-futuristic, atompunk art style and includes music by Brunon Lubas, offering a unique visual and auditory experience.
  • Developed by 11 bit studios S.A., the game invites players to uncover secrets on the planet Regis III, enhancing the narrative with its intriguing setting and design.

Reactions

  • An indie studio developed a game as a prequel to Stanislaw Lem's novel, "The Invincible," primarily functioning as a walking simulator with narrative choices.
  • The game effectively portrays the retrofuturistic setting of the novel, though opinions differ on its fidelity to Lem's original work.
  • Discussions have emerged regarding spoilers, system performance, and whether the game's repeated postings are genuine interest or self-promotion.