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2024-11-19

DOJ will push Google to sell off Chrome

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  • The Department of Justice (DOJ) is urging Google to divest Chrome due to concerns about its market dominance and integration with other Google services, which enhances its data collection and advertising capabilities.
  • Critics claim Google's control over Chrome allows it to prioritize features that benefit its advertising business and potentially degrade service quality on rival browsers.
  • The DOJ's move is intended to foster competition, but there is debate over whether separating Chrome from Google would truly benefit consumers or simply shift data access to other companies.

Llama 3.1 405B now runs at 969 tokens/s on Cerebras Inference

  • Frontier AI's Llama 3.1 405B model on Cerebras has set a new speed record, achieving 969 tokens per second, making it the fastest frontier model available.
  • The model supports a 128K context length and offers the shortest time-to-first-token latency at 240ms, enhancing user experience significantly.
  • Cerebras has made Llama 3.1 available for customer trials, with general availability expected in Q1 2025, and pricing set at $6 per million input tokens and $12 per million output tokens.

Reactions

  • Llama 3.1 405B achieves a processing speed of 969 tokens per second on Cerebras Inference, surpassing typical implementations.
  • Cerebras employs a distinctive architecture with CPUs containing approximately 1 million cores, differing from traditional GPU setups.
  • Despite the high cost and power consumption of Cerebras' system, the discussion suggests potential future affordability and significant implications for AI applications.

Scientific American's departing editor and the politicization of science

  • Laura Helmuth, former editor of Scientific American, resigned following controversial social media posts and criticism regarding her editorial direction.
  • During her tenure, the magazine faced accusations of promoting a political agenda, which critics argue compromised its scientific credibility, particularly on sensitive topics like youth gender medicine.
  • The situation has contributed to a broader crisis of trust in scientific authority, with calls for Scientific American to prioritize science over politics to regain its reputation.

Reactions

  • Scientific American's editor has been criticized for allegedly politicizing science, as discussed in Susan Greenhalgh's book on Coca-Cola's use of science to divert attention from obesity issues.
  • The debate raises concerns about the phrase "trust the science," suggesting it may align science with faith rather than skepticism, and highlights the influence of politics on scientific reporting.
  • The discussion underscores the tension between preserving scientific integrity and managing political influences, with claims that both political sides exploit science to further their agendas.

OpenStreetMap's New Vector Tiles

  • OpenStreetMap (OSM) has launched vector tiles in Mapbox Vector Tiles (MVT) format, enabling users to customize map styles and switch label languages, enhancing map clarity and flexibility.
  • This update marks a shift from the previous use of static raster tiles, allowing for sharper imagery and more dynamic data interaction.
  • The post includes guidance on setting up a Python environment and utilizing DuckDB for data analysis, with visualization possible through tools like QGIS and Leafmap.

Reactions

  • OpenStreetMap has introduced new vector tiles, which provide smooth zooming and easy style editing but lack the detail of raster tiles, such as Points of Interest (POIs) and street names.
  • The open-source community has advanced vector map capabilities, yet challenges like rendering issues with Arabic text persist.
  • Vector tiles could potentially lower hosting costs but demand more client-side resources; they are currently in technical preview with ongoing improvements anticipated.

Fair coins tend to land on the side they started: Evidence from 350,757 flips

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  • A study involving 350,757 coin flips suggests that coins are more likely to land on the side they started on, but the sample size was limited to 48 testers.
  • Critics point out that the study's methodology, including low flip height and rotations, may have skewed the results, and potential tester biases could affect the findings.
  • The study emphasizes the role of human imperfections in coin flips, but its conclusions may not be applicable beyond the specific conditions tested.

Hyperfine: A command-line benchmarking tool

  • Hyperfine is a versatile command-line benchmarking tool that supports statistical analysis, arbitrary shell commands, and provides real-time progress feedback.- It offers features like warmup runs, cache-clearing commands, outlier detection, and supports exporting results in CSV, JSON, and Markdown formats.- The tool is compatible with multiple operating systems and package managers, and is dual-licensed under the MIT and Apache License 2.0, making it accessible and flexible for developers.

Reactions

  • Hyperfine is a command-line benchmarking tool developed by the creator of other Rust-based utilities such as fd, bat, and hexyl, known for its user-friendly interface.
  • While praised for ease of use, some users have noted limitations in precision for very short benchmarks, suggesting alternatives like 'perf' and 'multitime' for specific needs.
  • Hyperfine is open-source, inviting users to contribute to its ongoing development and improvement.

Rats learned to drive

  • A neuroscientist trained rats to drive small cars, demonstrating that the anticipation of fun can enhance motivation and joy, affecting behavior and brain function.
  • The study found that positive anticipation can shift cognitive styles from pessimistic to optimistic, highlighting the role of enriched environments and waiting periods for rewards.
  • Observations of rat behavior, such as tail posture, provided insights into emotional expressions, emphasizing the importance of positive experiences in shaping the brain.

Reactions

  • Rats have been trained to drive, highlighting discussions on animal intelligence and behavior, similar to an orangutan that learned to drive a golf cart by observation.
  • The ability of various animals, such as dogs and turtles, to perform similar tasks suggests a natural inclination for movement and raises questions about animal cognition.
  • The topic has generated interest in how animals communicate emotions, particularly through tail movements, and the potential for animals to undertake more complex tasks.

Maslow 4: Large format CNC routing made accessible

  • Maslow 4 is a large format CNC (Computer Numerical Control) router that makes it easier for users to transform digital designs into physical creations.
  • The Maslow community is active in sharing diverse projects, including furniture, art, boats, and signs, showcasing the platform's versatility and encouraging creativity.
  • Users have successfully created various items such as standing desks, engravings, and even a tiny house, highlighting the potential of CNC technology for innovative projects.

Reactions

  • Maslow 4 is a large format CNC (Computer Numerical Control) router that gained significant attention through a successful Kickstarter campaign, raising $249,000, far surpassing its $16,000 goal.
  • The router is open-source, with software under GPLv3 (General Public License version 3) and CAD (Computer-Aided Design) files under CC-BY-SA 4 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0), allowing for community-driven development and customization.
  • It is noted for its affordability and versatility in cutting large sheets of wood, though some users find the setup challenging; the kit is priced at $525, excluding the router and frame.