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2023-08-04

Successful room temperature ambient-pressure magnetic levitation of LK-99

  • Researchers have synthesized LK-99 crystals capable of magnetic levitation at room temperature.
  • Previous studies have shown that LK-99 materials exhibit the Meissner levitation phenomenon and have a higher superconducting transition temperature than originally believed.
  • This research implies that non-contact, superconducting magnetic levitation at room temperature could become a reality soon.

Reactions

  • The summary covers a range of topics, including the controversy surrounding a leaked paper on a room temperature superconductor and the banning of cars in city centers.
  • It also includes discussions on the significance of inventions throughout history, potential cancer cures, future scientific breakthroughs, limitations and potential of AI chat bots, and advancements in physics, philosophy, and technology.
  • The post offers a diverse and comprehensive exploration of various subjects relevant to technology and science.

Man spends entire career mastering crappy codebase

  • Software developer Arthur Westbrook is retiring after a 35-year career working with a codebase for medical software.
  • Westbrook is highly regarded for his expertise in working with legacy code and has made significant contributions to the codebase.
  • His retirement will require the hiring of two junior developers to fill his role, highlighting the impact he has had on the project.
  • In recognition of his service, a coworker plans to treat Westbrook to drinks.
  • During retirement, Westbrook plans to pursue street performance, dumpster diving, and culinary experimentation.

Reactions

  • Hacker News forum discussions cover a wide range of topics including working with outdated technologies, transitioning to new jobs, high-frequency trading, work-life balance, retirement, skill development, talent in software development, the impact of having children, and finding fulfillment in one's job.
  • The conversations on the forum provide diverse experiences, perspectives, and insights into societal pressures related to the tech industry.
  • The discussions on Hacker News offer valuable insights and perspectives for software engineers and individuals interested in the tech industry.

Hackers manage to unlock Tesla software-locked features

  • Hackers have discovered an exploit that can unlock software-locked features in Tesla vehicles, such as heated seats and the Full Self-Driving package.
  • The hack requires physical access to the car and involves a voltage fault injection attack on the infotainment system.
  • The hackers claim their "Tesla Jailbreak" is unpatchable and allows for running arbitrary software on the infotainment system, potentially unlocking all software-locked features.

Reactions

  • The conversation covers the hacking of software-locked features in Tesla vehicles, highlighting potential security vulnerabilities.
  • It explores privacy laws regarding dash cams and CCTV, emphasizing the need for responsible and legal use of surveillance technology.
  • The discussion underscores the importance of home security and the advantages and disadvantages of security cameras.

Elixir for cynical curmudgeons

  • The author shares their initial skepticism of the Elixir language and their lack of experience with web programming.
  • After reading tutorials and understanding its similarities to Lisp and integration with Erlang, the author becomes interested in Elixir.
  • The Phoenix web framework is praised as an example of how to write complex Elixir programs, despite the author's initial confusion with syntactic sugar and macros. Additionally, the author highlights the robustness, multiprocessing power, transparency, and the use of lists, tuples, and atoms in Erlang and Elixir.

Reactions

  • The discussions revolve around various aspects of the Elixir programming language and its frameworks, including syntax, concurrency capabilities, and simplified production environment.
  • Participants express admiration for Elixir's syntax and its usefulness for writing quick scripts, comparing it to other languages like Ruby and Python.
  • Maco usage in Elixir is also explored, with different opinions on their effectiveness and necessity. Other topics include the readability and usability of Elixir and Clojure, challenges of using Elixir on Windows, and the significance of static typing in different programming languages.

AWS to begin charging for public IPv4 addresses

  • Starting from February 1, 2024, AWS will implement a charge of $0.005 per IP address per hour for public IPv4 addresses across all AWS services.
  • This change is motivated by the growing shortage of IPv4 addresses and is intended to promote the adoption of IPv6.
  • AWS is also introducing Public IP Insights, a free feature that enables users to monitor and analyze their usage of public IPv4 addresses.
  • For the first 12 months from February 1, 2024, the AWS Free Tier for EC2 will include 750 hours of public IPv4 address usage per month.

Reactions

  • AWS has implemented charges for public IPv4 addresses, leading to dissatisfaction among users.
  • Users have praised Google Cloud's solution and suggested alternatives such as using NAT instances or Linux VMs.
  • Frustration exists regarding the costs and design of the VPC internals in AWS, as well as concerns about the price increase of Elastic IP addresses.

IBM and NASA Open Source Largest Geospatial AI Foundation Model on Hugging Face

  • IBM and Hugging Face have collaborated to release IBM's geospatial foundation model, based on NASA's satellite data, on the Hugging Face platform.
  • This is the largest geospatial foundation model on Hugging Face and the first open-source AI foundation model developed with NASA.
  • The goal is to make AI more accessible in climate and Earth science and advance critical areas like climate change.
  • The model has demonstrated promising results in analyzing satellite data for tasks such as tracking deforestation and predicting crop yields.
  • A commercial version of the model will be released through IBM's Environmental Intelligence Suite in the future.

Reactions

  • IBM and NASA have collaborated to release a large geospatial AI model called Prithvi on Hugging Face's platform.
  • Prithvi is designed for the scientific community and focuses on analyzing satellite images to classify land usage, track deforestation, predict crop yields, and monitor greenhouse gases.
  • Critics have expressed concerns about the lack of detailed information regarding the capabilities of the model in the press release.

FCC fines robocaller a record $300M after blocking billions of their scam calls

  • The FCC has imposed a record-breaking fine of $300 million on a robocaller for engaging in a scam scheme since 2018.
  • The robocaller used different names and pretended to be a company selling auto warranties to collect personal information.
  • While the FCC's efforts, including partnerships with state law enforcement, have significantly reduced auto warranty calls by 99%, it is unclear if and when the fine will be paid due to the FCC's limited authority in collecting fines effectively.

Reactions

  • The article focuses on the issue of robocalls and unwanted phone calls, which are seen as a significant annoyance and inconvenience.
  • Various potential solutions are discussed, including stricter regulations, fines for telcos, and identifying the origin of calls.
  • There is frustration with Apple's handling of spam, leading some to consider switching to Android, which is believed to have more effective robocall screening.

Network protocols for anyone who knows a programming language

  • The passage covers various topics related to networking, including the network stack, network routing, packet switching, TCP, and HTTP.
  • It explains concepts such as TCP slow start, packet loss and retransmission, Ethernet as a physical layer protocol, and the layered structure of internet protocols.
  • The influence of payload size on modern protocols like HTTP/2 is discussed, and the choice of 1,500 bytes as the Ethernet payload size is described as a trade-off for efficiency.

Reactions

  • The discussion on Hacker News revolves around network protocols and interpacket gaps in data transmission.
  • It includes information on the history of Ethernet, multiple access protocols, and the role of IP addresses in communication.
  • Recommended books on the origins of the internet are mentioned in the conversation.

Color-Diffusion: using diffusion models to colorize black and white images

  • The project utilizes diffusion models to add color to black and white images, employing the LAB color space and a UNet model to predict color noise.
  • It serves as a proof of concept, showcasing the potential for improvement by incorporating pretrained face recognition networks and implementing cross attention.
  • The project provides instructions for usage, including downloading the dataset and executing the colorization process, while acknowledging the code and resources used from other repositories.

Reactions

  • Diffusion models and neural networks are being used for colorizing black and white images.
  • The debate revolves around the credibility and historical accuracy of colorization.
  • Some view colorization as a form of art and creative expression, while others worry about its potential to distort history.
  • The introduction of AI in colorization raises concerns about automation and the subjective nature of color perception.

Show HN: Hydra 1.0 – open-source column-oriented Postgres

  • Hydra is an open-source, column-oriented version of Postgres designed to handle large datasets and enable fast aggregation of data.
  • Analytical queries on Postgres can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, but Hydra eliminates these issues.
  • The latest version, Hydra 1.0, is available for users to try out and provide feedback, with a full release planned in the near future. A free tier on the cloud allows users to explore Hydra's capabilities.

Reactions

  • Hydra 1.0 is an open-source, column-oriented version of Postgres designed for faster aggregates and queries on large datasets.
  • It automatically loads data into a columnar format, supports compression, and is compatible with popular Postgres clients.
  • The project is planning to release version 1.0 soon and offers a free tier for users to try it out.
  • Comparisons between Hydra and other columnar storage options like Citus have sparked discussions on performance and benefits.
  • The passage also introduces the concept of tables with multiple columns and suggests using a sparse set data structure for evaluating predicates and tracking matching values in columns.